Constellation Software is a conglomerate that acquires, manages, and grows mission-critical vertical market software businesses. As of 2023, we estimate Constellation operates over 1,000 distinct software businesses in over 150 vertical markets globally, with no one business contributing materially to group earnings. The firm operates a highly decentralized model, where portfolio company management holds autonomy and accountability over operating decisions, and where small centralized teams provide financial and strategic guidance.